Stenostylus

Photo of the day (4): Stenostylus

Later this year you will see this picture again in an upcoming paper on enigmatic species. It was taken by Antoine M. Cleef in Colombia, Páramo de Almorzadero, 4200 m.Stenostylus
Stenostylus nigrolimbatus (Pfeiffer, 1854)

Embarrassing or what?

Sometimes I really feel embarrassed, like today when I received the picture of the lectotype of Bulimus nigrolimbatus Pfeiffer, 1854. It was described from the 'Andes of New Grenada', which is not very informative at all as it could be anywhere in northwestern South America. Nobody has ever since recollected this species or recognized it in collections. It is the type species of Stenostylus Pilsbry 1898, originally described as a section of Drymaeus Albers, 1850, but erected to generic level by Weyrauch in 1956. According to him there were three characteristics that separated this new genus from Drymaeus: 1) a thin cuticula that peels off the shell, 2) the surface of the postembryonic whorls with incrassate growth striae, 3) a pearly luster on the inside of the aperture.
Afbeelding 19 Bulimus nigrolimbatus Pfr., lectotype BMNH 1975549

Do you see a cuticula that peels off? Or a pearly luster within the aperture? Does this seem to be an adult specimen to you? No-no-yes to me when I found this type in the BMNH, back in 1975. We didn't have digital cameras in those days, so I had to be very dainty in the photographs I took. Anyhow, this shell was not included.

Several years later I received shells from Toine Cleef, collected by him at Páramo de Almorzadero in Colombia. Typical Drymaeus protoconch, totally different from what I had seen from that country. To keep this story short: it was published as a new species (Breure & Eskens, 1981). Today I realized that these shells are the adult form of nigrolimbatus, which was apparently described from a subadult specimen.
This new synonymy will be published in a paper on enigmatic species, to appear later this year. I found the home of a "ghost species", but still feel somewhat embarrassed.

References:
Breure, A.S.H. & A.A.C. Eskens (1981). Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), 2. Zoologische Verhandelingen 186: 1-111.