Annulariidae

New taxa (25): Annulariidae

Sometimes relevant literature appears in journals were you don’t expect it. In the last number of Visaya - a journal nearly exclusively devoted to marine shells - a paper was published describing new taxa from the Dominican Republic.

G.T. Watters, a well-known specialist on Annulariidae, describes the following taxa:
Abbottella (Abbottella) aenea n.sp., type locality Dominican Republic, Prov. La Altagracia, Punta Cana. Holotype UF 434777.
Leiabbottella n.gen., type species Leiabbottella galaxius Watters, 2010.
Leiabbottella galaxius n.sp., type locality Dominican Republic, Prov. Samaná, along Route 5 between Santa Bárbara de Samaná and Sánchez. Holotype UF 434779.

NewTaxa25_1NewTaxa25_2
Left: A. (A.) aenea; right: L. galaxius.
Afbeelding 1 09-12-18
Reference:
Watters, G.T., 2010.
New taxa of Annulariidae from Dominican Republic (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea). - Visaya 3: 16-20.

Photo of the day (101): Tudora

Continuing this series with more West Indian species and pictures by Gerard van Buurt. This time species belonging to Annulariidae.

These pictures were taken on Bonaire, at plantation Sta. Barbara, and show
Tudora aurantia (Wood, 1828) on a coconut palm.

Tudora_aurantia
Tudora_aurantia2

On Curaçao another
Tudora species occurs, T. megacheilos (Potiez & Michaud, 1838). The pictures were taken in a garden in Willemstad.

Tudora_megacheilos1
Tudora_megacheilos2

Thanks Gerard!

Snails and spiders (2)

In reaction to my previous post, Adrián González Guillén sent me some pictures of Cuban land shells showing the same phenomenon. According to him “it´s well known in several species of Annulariidae land shells of Cuba and for sure in the Caribbean islands. In fact, in my book ¨Cuba. The Landshells Paradise¨ (2008) I mention this weird behaviour of land shells hanging their selves with a ¨mucus rope¨ create[d] by the animals, like something perhaps linked in the evolutionary history of that operculate snails species with predators, physiology or enviromental factors. Who knows?”. One of the examples he supplied is Chondropometes magnum from Cuba.

Chrondropometes magnum

A very quick search in Scholar didn’t reveal any relevant reference about mucous threads and snails, other than to marine and freshwater molluscs. I wonder if anything has been reported in the scientific malacological literature. Perhaps the observation in Borneo with spiderlings associated to shells was merely by chance. If the threads are really mucous from the snails, one would suspect some evolutionary advantage connected to this behaviour.
If you have any suggestion, please let me know.